News and Announcements [in Japanese]
Ãϼ§µ¤¥»¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Ë¥å¡¼¥¹


Selection

¡ú °ìÍ÷ ¡ú

 
 
 
 Ãϼ§µ¤À¤³¦»ñÎÁ²òÀÏ¥»¥ó¥¿¡¼¡¡News No.108   2008ǯ3·î28Æü
 
 
 
£±¡¥¿·ÃåÃϼ§µ¤¥Ç¡¼¥¿
 
    Á°²ó¥Ë¥å¡¼¥¹¡Ê2008ǯ1·î21Æüȯ¹Ô, No.107¡Ë°Ê¹ßÆþ¼ê¡¢¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¡¢Åö¥»¥ó¥¿¡¼¤ÇÆþÎϤ·¤¿¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Î¤¦¤Á¡¢
¼ç¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤È¤ª¤ê¤Ç¤¹¡£¥ª¥ó¥é¥¤¥óÍøÍѥǡ¼¥¿¤Î¾ÜºÙ¤Ï
(http://swdcwww.kugi.kyoto-u.ac.jp/catmap/index-j.html) ¤ò¡¢´Ñ¬½ê̾¤Î¾Êάµ­¹æÅù¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢´Ñ¬½ê¥«¥¿¥í¥°
¡Êhttp://swdcwww.kugi.kyoto-u.ac.jp/catmap/obs-j.html) ¤ò¤´»²¾È¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
¤Þ¤¿¡¢Àè½µ¤Î¿·Ã奪¥ó¥é¥¤¥óÍøÍѲĥǡ¼¥¿¤Ï¡¢
(http://swdcwww.kugi.kyoto-u.ac.jp/wdc/onnew/onnew-j.html)¤Ç¸æÍ÷¤Ë¤Ê¤ì¡¢¤Û¤Ü2¥ö·îÁ°¤Þ¤Ç¤µ¤«¤Î¤Ü¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
 
      Newly Arrived Data
 
        ¡Ê£±¡ËAnnual Reports and etc.
              HAN, OUJ, NUR, SOD (Sep., 2007), NGK (Nov., 2007 - Jan., 2008), LRV (2007),
              SYO (2005 - 2006), SFS (2006), SPT, GUI (2005)
 
        ¡Ê£²¡ËKp index: (http://swdcwww.kugi.kyoto-u.ac.jp/kp/index-j.html)
              Jan.- Feb., 2008
 
 
£²¡¥AE»Ø¿ô¤ÈASY/SYM»Ø¿ô
 
   2008ǯ2·îʬ¤Þ¤Ç¤Î1ʬÃÍASY/SYM»Ø¿ô¤ò»»½Ð¤·¡¢¥Û¡¼¥à¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ËºÜ¤»¤Þ¤·¤¿
 (http://swdcwww.kugi.kyoto-u.ac.jp/aeasy/index-j.html)¡£¤Þ¤¿2008ǯ1·î¤Þ¤Ç¤ÎProvisional AE»Ø¿ô¤â¾åµ­¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹
¤«¤é¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£¤Ê¤ª¡¢2005ǯʬ¤òºÜ¤»¤¿¡ÖMID-LATITUDE GEOMAGNETIC INDICES ASY and SYM (PROVISIONAL)
No.18 (2007)¡×¤ò½ÐÈǤ·ÇÛÉÛÃפ·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¿·¤¿¤ËÇÛÉÛ¤´´õ˾¤ÎÊý¤ÏÅö¥»¥ó¥¿¡¼¤Þ¤Ç¤ª¿½¤·¹þ¤ß²¼¤µ¤¤¡£
 
 
£³¡¥Provisional Geomagnetic Data Plots ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ
 
¡¡¡¡À¤³¦³ÆÃϤǬÄꤵ¤ì¤¿Ãϼ§µ¤£±Ê¬Ãͥǡ¼¥¿¤ò¥×¥í¥Ã¥È¤·¤¿Provisional Geomagnetic Data Plot¤Î2007ǯ  12·î¤Þ¤Ç¤Î
¥Ý¥¹¥È¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬ÍøÍѤǤ­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¿Þ¤Î·Á¼°¤Ï2Æüʬ¤¬1²èÌ̤Ǥ¹¡£
(ftp://swdcftp.kugi.kyoto-u.ac.jp/data/pplot)¡£¤Þ¤¿¡¢2007ǯ7·î¤«¤é12·îʬ¤òºÜ¤»¤¿Provisional Geomagnetic Data
 plots No.36 (Jul. - Dec., 2007)¤â°õºþ¡¢ÇÛÉÛ¤¤¤¿¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¿·¤¿¤ËÇÛÉÛ¤´´õ˾¤ÎÊý¤Ï¡¢Åö¥»¥ó¥¿¡¼¤Þ¤Ç¤ª¿½¤·¹þ¤ß
¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
 
 
 
£´¡¥¥¤¥ó¥ÉAlibag´Ñ¬½ê¤Ø¤Î¼§ÎÏ·×ÀßÃÖ
 
¡¡¡¡£³·î£±£¶Æü¤«¤é£²£²Æü¤Þ¤Ç¡¢¥Õ¥é¥Ã¥¯¥¹¥²¡¼¥È·¿¼§ÎϷפȥץí¥È¥ó¼§ÎϷפòÀßÃÖ¤·¡¢ËèÉÃÃͥǡ¼¥¿¤Î¼Â»þ´Ö
žÁ÷¤ò¼Â¸½¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢¥¤¥ó¥ÉÃϼ§µ¤¸¦µæ½ê(IIG: Indian Institute of Geomagnetism)¤¬±¿±Ä¤¹¤ë´Ñ¬½ê¤Î°ì¤Ä¡¢
Alibag´Ñ¬½ê¤Ë¡¢²È¿¹¤ÈǽÀª¤¬É뤭¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£Alibag¤ÏÅöÃϼ§µ¤¥»¥ó¥¿¡¼¤¬»»½Ð¸ø³«¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ëDst»Ø¿ô¤Ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤¬
ÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÀ¤³¦£µ´Ñ¬½ê¤Î°ì¤Ä¤Ç¡¢Ìó10ǯÁ°¤Ë¥Õ¥é¥Ã¥¯¥¹¥²¡¼¥È·¿¼§ÎϷפ¬ÀßÃÖ¤µ¤ì¡¢¸Îµµ°æË­±Ê½õ¼ê¤òÃæ¿´
¤ËÅö¥»¥ó¥¿¡¼¤È¾ðÊóÄÌ¿®¸¦µæµ¡¹½(NICT)¤ª¤è¤Óµ¤¾ÝÄ£¤¬¶¨ÎϤ·¤Æ¡¢µ¤¾Ý±ÒÀ±¤Ò¤Þ¤ï¤ê·Ðͳ¤ÇËèʬÃͥǡ¼¥¿¤¬£±£²Ê¬
ÃÙ¤ì¤Î½à¥ê¥¢¥ë¥¿¥¤¥à¤ÇÆüËܤËžÁ÷¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¤·¤«¤·¡¢Á÷¿®µ¡¤Î¸Î¾ã¤Ë¤è¤ê¤³¤Î£±Ç¯¤¢¤Þ¤ê¡¢½à¥ê¥¢¥ë¥¿
¥¤¥àÁ÷¿®¤¬ÃæÃǤ·¡¢¤«¤Ä¡¢¼§ÎϷפâÏ·µà²½¤Î¤¿¤á¥Ù¡¼¥¹ÃͤΥ·¥Õ¥È¤Ê¤É¤ÇÎɹ¥¤Ê¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤¬¤È¤ì¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
¤µ¤é¤Ë¡¢¥¤¥ó¥ÉÀ¯ÉܤÎÅÅÎÏÀ¯ºö¤Î±Æ¶Á¤Ç¡¢Ä¹»þ´Ö¤Î·×²èÄäÅŤ¬ËèÆü¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¢¤ê¡¢Àµ¾ï¤Ê¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤òϢ³Ū¤Ë¼èÆÀ
¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬º¤Æñ¤Ê¾õ¶·¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤½¤³¤Ç¡¢ÅöÃϼ§µ¤¥»¥ó¥¿¡¼¤¬¥Õ¥é¥Ã¥¯¥¹¥²¡¼¥È·¿¼§ÎϷס¢¥×¥í¥È¥ó¼§ÎÏ
·×¡¢¤ª¤è¤Ó¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥í¥¬¡¼¤È¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È·Ðͳ¤Î¼Â»þ´ÖÁ÷¿®¤Î¥Î¥¦¥Ï¥¦¤òÄ󶡤·¡¢NICT¤¬ÂÀÍÛÅÅÃӤȾ®·¿É÷ÎÏȯÅÅ
µ¡¤òÄ󶡤·¤Æ¡¢ËèÉÃÃͥǡ¼¥¿¤Î¥ê¥¢¥ë¥¿¥¤¥à¼èÆÀ¤È¤¤¤¦¡¢¤è¤ê¿Ê¤ó¤À·Á¤Ç¤ÎºÆ³«¤òÌܻؤ¹¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¡¢º£²ó¤ÎÀßÃÖ
ºî¶È¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡£³·î£±£·Æü¤Ë¡¢Mumbai(Bombay)¤ËÎÙÀܤ·¤Æ³«È¯¤¬¿Ê¤á¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëNavi Mumbai (New Bombay)¤Ë¤¢¤ëIIG¤ÎËÜÉô¡Ê¼Ì¿¿£±¡Ë
¤Ç¹Ö±é¤È¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Ê¤É¤ò¹Ô¤¤¡¢ÍâÆü¤«¤é£²£±Æü¤Þ¤Ç¡¢¼Ö¤ÇÌó£²»þ´ÖÆî¤Î³¤´ß±è¤¤¤Ë¤¢¤ëAlibag´Ñ¬
½ê¤Ë¤ÆÀßÃÖºî¶È¤ò¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¡¡
 
 
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ã¼Ì¿¿£±: ¥¤¥ó¥ÉÃϼ§µ¤¸¦µæ½ê¤Ë¤Æ¡£Ãæ±û¤Ï
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡½êŤÎA. Bhattacharyya¶µ¼ø¡ä
 
 
¡¡º£²ó»ý¤Á¹þ¤ó¤À¥Õ¥é¥Ã¥¯¥¹¥²¡¼¥È·¿¼§ÎϷפϲ¹ÅÙÊѲ½¤ò¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤¹¤ë¤¿¤áÎû´¤Â¤¤ê¤ÇÆó½ÅÊɹ½Â¤¤Î¥»¥ó¥µ¡¼¥Ï¥¦¥¹
¡Ê¼Ì¿¿£²¡Ë¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¡¢Â¾¤Î¼§ÎÏ·×¥»¥ó¥µ¡¼¤È¤È¤â¤ËÀßÃÖ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¸÷³Øµ­Ï¿¼°¼§ÎϷפâ¤Þ¤À·òºß¤Ç¡¢¤½¤Î¤¿¤á¡¢¼¼Æâ
¤òÌÀ¤ë¤¯¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç ¤­¤º¡¢ºî¶È¤Ï°Å°Ç¤ÎÃæ¡¢ÀÖ¥é¥ó¥×¤Îø¤¤¸÷¤Î¤â¤È¤Ç¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¥×¥í¥È¥ó¼§ÎÏ·×¥»¥ó¥µ¡¼
¤Ï¡¢¥»¥ó¥µ¡¼¥Ï¥¦¥¹¤È¡¢¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥í¥¬¡¼ÍѤΣУäòÃÖ¤¤¤¿¾®²°¤Î´Ö¤Ç¡¢¤«¤Ä¤ÆÊ̤Υץí¥È¥ó¼§ÎϷפ¬ÃÖ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿
¾ì½ê¤Î¤¹¤°¶á¤¯¤ÎÜ¿»Ò¤ÎÌÚ¤ÎÎÓ¤ËÀßÃÖ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡Ê¼Ì¿¿£³¡Ë¡£¤³¤Î¥»¥ó¥µ¡¼¥Ï¥¦¥¹¤Ï1904ǯ¤Ë·ú¤Æ¤é¤ì¤¿¤È¤¤¤¦
Îò»ËŪ²ÁÃͤ⤵¤ë¤³¤È¤Ê¤¬¤é¡¢Îû´¤¤Î¥Ö¥í¥Ã¥¯¤Ï¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¼§²½¤¬Ìµ¤¤¤â¤Î¤¬»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¡¢¤Û¤Ü´°àú¤È¸À¤Ã¤Æ¤è¤¤Â¤¤ê
¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
 
 
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ã¼Ì¿¿£²: Îû´¤Â¤¤ê¡¢Æó½ÅÊɹ½Â¤¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ã¼Ì¿¿£³: ¥×¥í¥È¥ó¼§ÎÏ·×¥»¥ó¥µ¡¼¡£¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ò
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¤Î¥»¥ó¥µ¡¼¥Ï¥¦¥¹¡£¡ä¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ËäÀߤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¹Â¤¬·¡¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¡ä
 
 
¡¡ÅÅÎϤϡ¢ÉáÃʤÏ220V¤Î¸òήÅŸ»¤«¤é¼è¤ë¤ÈƱ»þ¤Ë¡¢ÂÀÍÛÅÅÃӤȤȤâ¤Ë¥Ð¥Ã¥Æ¥ê¡¼¤ò½¼ÅŤ·¡¢ÄäÅÅ»þ¤Ë¤Ï¤½¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥Æ
¥ê¡¼¤«¤é¥¤¥ó¥Ð¡¼¥¿¡¼¤ò²ð¤·¤Æ¼§ÎϷפä¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥í¥¬¡¼£Ð£Ã¤Ê¤É¤Ë¶¡µë¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£ ¼Ì¿¿£´¤Ï¡¢NICT¤«¤éÄ󶡤µ¤ì¤¿ÂÀÍÛ
ÅÅÃÓ¤òÀßÃÖ¤·¤¿¤È¤³¤í¤Ç¤¹¡£É÷ÎÏȯÅŵ¡¤ÎÀßÃ֤ϡ¢º£²ó¤Îû¤¤ÂÚºßÃæ¤Ë¤Ïºî¶È¤¬´Ö¤Ë¹ç¤ï¤º¡¢É÷ÎÏȯÅŵ¡¤«¤é½Ð¤ë¼§¾ì
¥Î¥¤¥º¤Î±Æ¶Á¤ÎÄ´ºº¤È¹ç¤ï¤»¡¢º£¸å¤Ë»ý¤Á±Û¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
 
 
¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ã¼Ì¿¿£´¡§ÂÀÍÛÅÅÃÓ¤ÎÀßÃÖºî¶È¡£¡ä
 
 
¡¡¥Õ¥é¥Ã¥¯¥¹¥²¡¼¥È·¿¼§ÎϷפˤè¤ë¼§¾ì£³À®Ê¬Â¬ÄêÃͤÏËèÉÃÃÍ¡¢¥×¥í¥È¥ó¼§ÎϷפˤè¤ëÀäÂÐÃͤÏËèʬÃͤ¬£Ð£Ã¤Ëµ­Ï¿
¤µ¤ì¡¢Ìó100m;¤êÎ¥¤ì¤¿·×»»µ¡¼¼¤Ëº£²óÀßÃÖ¤µ¤ì¤¿Linux¥Þ¥·¥ó¤«¤é¡¢³«Ä̤·¤¿¤Ð¤«¤ê¤ÎADSL¤ò»È¤¤¡¢µþÅÔ¤ÈIIG¤Î
ËÜÉô¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È·Ðͳ¤ÇžÁ÷¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¾ÜºÙ¤Ï¼¡¤Îµ­»ö¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£¤Ò¤Þ¤ï¤ê·Ðͳ¤ÎÁ÷¿®ºÆ³«¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢
¸Î¾ã¤·¤¿¥Ñ¡¼¥Ä¤Î¼è¤êÂؤ¨¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤«¤É¤¦¤«ºÆÅÙ¸¡Æ¤¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
 
¡¡º£²ó¤Ï¡¢¼Â¼Á£´Æü´Ö¤Îû¤¤Âںߤˤ⤫¤«¤ï¤é¤º¡¢IIGËÜÉô¤ª¤è¤ÓAlibag´Ñ¬½ê¤ÎÁ´ÌÌŪ¶¨ÎϤˤè¤ê¡¢¤Û¤Ü90%ºî¶È¤ò
´°Î»¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¤Þ¤¿¡¢NICT¤ÎÔ¢Éð³Ø»á¤Ë¤âʪ»ñ¤ÎÍ¢Á÷¤ò¤Ï¤¸¤á¡¢¤¿¤¤¤Ø¤ó¤ªÀ¤Ïäˤʤê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¤Ê¤ª¡¢
¤³¤ÎÀßÃÖºî¶È¤Ï¡¢ÆüËܳؽѿ¶¶½²ñ²Ê³Ø¸¦µæÈñÊä½õ¶â¡Ê²ÝÂêÈÖ¹æ17403008¤ª¤è¤Ó19654073)¤Î·×²è¿ë¹Ô¤Î°ì´Ä¤È¤·¤Æ¤â
¼Â»Ü¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ê²È¿¹¡¡½Óɧ¡Ë
 
 
 
£µ¡¥¥¤¥ó¥ÉÃϼ§µ¤¸¦µæ½ê(Indian Institute of Geomagnetism)ˬÌäµ­
 
¡¡¡¡2008ǯ3·î16Æü¤«¤é22Æü¤ÎÆüÄø¤Ç¡¢¥¤¥ó¥ÉÃϼ§µ¤¸¦µæ½ê(Indian Institute of Geomagnetism, IIG)¤ò
ˬÌ䤷¤Æ¤­¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£IIG¤Ï¡¢¥¤¥ó¥ÉÀ¾³¤´ß¤ÎÃæ¤Û¤É¤è¤ê¾¯¤·Ë̤˰ÌÃÖ¤¹¤ë¥à¥ó¥Ð¥¤»Ô¤Î¹Ù³°(Panvel)¤ËËÜÉô¤¬
¤¢¤ê¡¢¤½¤Î¾¤Ë¤Ï¥¤¥ó¥É³ÆÃϤË9²Õ½ê¤ÎÃϼ§µ¤´Ñ¬½ê¤äÆî¶Ë´Ñ¬´ðÃÏ¡¢World Data Center for Geomagnetism,
Mumbai¤ò±¿±Ä¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥³¥é¥Ðʬ¼¼(Colaba Campus)¤òÍʤ·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹(¿Þ£±»²¾È)¡£º£²ó¤Ï¡¢IIGËÜÉô¤«¤é¼Ö¤ÇÌó
2»þ´Ö¤Îµ÷Î¥¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥¢¥ê¥Ð¥°(Alibag)´Ñ¬½ê¤Ë¼§ÎϷפòÀßÃÖ¤·¡¢¥ê¥¢¥ë¥¿¥¤¥à¥Ç¡¼¥¿Å¾Á÷¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¹½ÃÛ¤¹¤ë
¤³¤È¤¬ÌÜŪ¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£
 
 
¡¡¡¡¡¡
 ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ã ¿Þ£±¡§IIG¤Î»ÜÀß½êºßÃÏ¡£º£²ó¤Ï¡¢Mumbai(Panvel)¤ÎËÜÉô¤È¡¢Alibag
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ´Ñ¬½ê¡¢Colabaʬ¼¼¤òˬ¤ì¤¿¡£(IIG¤Î¥Û¡¼¥à¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤è¤êžºÜ) ¡ä
 
 
¥¢¥ê¥Ð¥°´Ñ¬½ê
 
¡¡¥¢¥ê¥Ð¥°´Ñ¬½ê¤Ï¡¢1904ǯ³«½ê¤ÎÂçÊÑͳ½ï¤¢¤ë´Ñ¬½ê¤Ç¤¹¡£Á°¿È¤Ï¡¢¸å¤Ë¤â½Ò¤Ù¤ë¥³¥é¥Ð´Ñ¬½ê¤Ç¤¢¤ê1841ǯ¤Þ¤Ç
¤½¤ÎÎò»Ë¤òÁ̤뤳¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£´Ñ¬½ê¤Î¤¹¤°Î٤ޤǻԳ¹ÃϤ¬¹­¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢¹­¤µ28000Ê¿ÊƤÎÉßÃÏÆâ¤Ë¤ÏÜ¿»Ò¤Î
ÌÚ¤¬À¸¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤Æ¡¢À¾¤ËÌ̤·¤¿¥¢¥é¥Ó¥¢³¤¤«¤é¤Î³¤É÷¤¬¿´ÃϤ褤Æî¹ñÉ÷¤Î´Ñ¬½ê¤Ç¤¹(¿Þ£²)¡£
 
 
¡¡¡¡¡¡
 ¡ã¿Þ£²¡§¥¢¥ê¥Ð¥°´Ñ¬½ê¤ÎÉßÃÏÆ⤫¤é¡¢´Ñ¬½ê¤Î¥ª¥Õ¥£¥¹¤ò˾¤à¡£¡ä
 
 
´Ñ¬½ê¤Ç¤Ï¡¢ÀìÌ祹¥¿¥Ã¥Õ¤¬£´¿Í¡¢¤½¤Î¾¤ÎÆü¾ïÍÑ̳¤ò¤³¤Ê¤¹¿Í¤¬£µ¡Ý£¶¿Í¡¢¹ç·×£±£°¿ÍÄø¤Î¿Í¡¹¤¬Æ¯¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
ÀäÂдѬ¤Ï¡¢Ã´Åö¼Ô¤¬¸òÂå¤ÇËèÆü¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤½¤¦¤Ç¤¹¡£Á°¤Îµ­»ö¤Ë¤â¤¢¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢ÊѲ½´Ñ¬¾®²°¤Ç¤Ï¡¢1Âæ¤Î¥×¥í¥È¥ó
¼§ÎϷס¢3Âæ¤Î¥Õ¥é¥Ã¥¯¥¹¥²¡¼¥È¼§ÎϷס¢1Âæ¤Î¸÷³Ø¼°¼§ÎϷפˤè¤ê¡¢´Ñ¬¤¬¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬¡¢¤³¤³¤Ë4ÂæÌܤΥեé
¥Ã¥¯¥¹¥²¡¼¥È¼§ÎϷפȤ·¤Æº£²óÆüËܤè¤ê»ý¤Á¹þ¤ó¤À¼§ÎϷפòÀßÃÖ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¿Þ£³¤Ï¡¢¹½ÃÛ¤·¤¿´Ñ¬¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ª¤è¤Ó
¥Ç¡¼¥¿Å¾Á÷¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î³µÎ¬¿Þ¤Ç¤¹¡£
 
 
¡¡¡¡¡¡
 
 
 
ÊѲ½´Ñ¬¾®²°¤ËÀßÃÖ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥é¥Ã¥¯¥¹¥²¡¼¥È¼§ÎϷפȲ°³°¤ËÀßÃÖ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥×¥í¥È¥ó¼§ÎϷפ«¤é¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Ï¡¢¥Ç¡¼¥¿
¥í¥¬¡¼¾®²°¤ËÃÖ¤«¤ì¤¿Windows XP PC¤Ëµ­Ï¿¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤­¤Þ¤¹(¿Þ£´)¡£¤³¤ì¤À¤±¤Ç¤â´Ñ¬¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¼èÆÀ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï
¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢½à¥ê¥¢¥ë¥¿¥¤¥à¤Ç¥Ç¡¼¥¿Å¾Á÷¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤¿¤á¡¢¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥í¥¬¡¼¾®²°¤«¤éÌó150£íÎ¥¤ì ¤¿´Ñ¬½ê¤Î¥ª¥Õ¥£¥¹¤Ë
¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥ÈÀܳ¤òÍÑ°Õ¤·¤Æ¤â¤é¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¿Þ£µ¤Ë¼Ì¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤ÏADSL¥â¥Ç¥à·Ðͳ¤Ç¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì
¤Æ¤¤¤ëLinux PC¤Ç¤¹¡£Ä¹»þ´Ö¤ÎÄäÅŤ¬ÉÑÈˤˤ¢¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢ÌµÄäÅÅÅŸ»ÁõÃ֤ȥХåƥê¤â¤½¤Ð¤ËÍÑ°Õ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤³¤ÎLinux PC¤È¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥í¥¬¡¼Windows XP PC¤Î´Ö¤Ï¡¢¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Ë¤è¤êÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢SMB¤Ë¤è¤ê¥Ç¥£
¥¹¥¯¤¬¶¦Í­¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ÎÊݾںÇÂçµ÷Î¥¤Ï100£í¤È¤Î¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¤Î¤Ç¡¢ÄÌ¿®¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Î¤«¤É¤¦
¤«¿´ÇۤǤ·¤¿¤¬¡¢¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤òÄ¥¤Ã¤Æ¥Æ¥¹¥È¤·¤¿¤È¤³¤í¾å¼ê¤¯¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¶¦Í­¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£Linux PC¤«¤é¤ÏIIG
ËÜÉô¤ÈµþÅÔÂç³Ø¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð¡¼¤Ë¸þ¤±¤Æ¡¢5ʬ´Ö³Ö¤Ç1ÉÃÃͥǡ¼¥¿¤¬Á÷¿®¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£º£¸å¤Ï¡¢¥Ç¡¼¥¿Á÷¿®¤Î¾õ¶·¤ò
¸«¤Æ¡¢¹¹¤Ëû¤¤´Ö³Ö¤ÇÁ÷¿®¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤òͽÄꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
 
 
¡¡¡¡¡¡   ¡¡¡¡¡¡  
  ¡¡¡¡¡ã¿Þ£´¡§¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥í¥¬¡¼¾®²°¤ËÀßÃÖ¤µ¤ì¤¿Windows ¡¡¡¡¡¡  ¡ã¿Þ£µ¡§´Ñ¬½ê¥ª¥Õ¥£¥¹¤ËÀßÃÖ¤·¤¿¥Ç¡¼¥¿Å¾Á÷ÍÑ
¡¡  ¡¡¡¡XP PC¡£±¦Ã¼¤Ï¥×¥í¥È¥ó¼§ÎϷפΥ³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥é¡¼¡ä¡¡¡¡ ¡¡Linux PC¡£º¸¤Îê¤Î¾å¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤Î¤¬ADSL¥â¥Ç¥à¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡    ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¥â¥Ë¥¿¡¼¤Îº¸²£¤¬ÌµÄäÅÅÅŸ»ÁõÃ֤ǡ¢´ù¤Î²¼¤Ë
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¤¢¤ëÂ礭¤ÊÈ¢¤¬¥Ð¥Ã¥Æ¥ê¡ä
                                                         ¡¡
 
 
¡¡Á´¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬ÌäÂê¤Ê¤¯Æ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤¿¸å¡¢¥¢¥ê¥Ð¥°´Ñ¬½ê¤ò½Ðȯ¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£´Ñ¬½ê¤òÎ¥¤ì¤Æ¤«¤é¿ôÆü¤Î
´Ö¤Ï¡¢ÄäÅŤä´Ñ¬¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ÎÄ¥Âؤ¨¤Ê¤É¤Ç´Ñ¬¡¦¥Ç¡¼¥¿Å¾Á÷¤¬¤¿¤Ó¤¿¤ÓÃæÃǤ·¡¢¡Ö²Ì¤¿¤·¤Æ¥ê¥¢¥ë¥¿¥¤¥à¥Ç¡¼¥¿
žÁ÷¤¬¤­¤Á¤ó¤ÈÆ°¤¤¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤ë¤Î¤«¤É¤¦¤«¡×¤È¤ä¤­¤â¤­¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬¡¢3·î25Æü°Ê¹ß¤Ï°ÂÄꤷ¤Æ5ʬËè¤Ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤¬ÆϤ±
¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¥ê¥¢¥ë¥¿¥¤¥à¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Î¥×¥í¥Ã¥È¤Ï¡¢Ãϼ§µ¤¥»¥ó¥¿¡¼¤Î¥Û¡¼¥à¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤«¤é¶áÆüÃæ¤Ë¸ø³«¤¹¤ëͽÄê
¤Ç¤¹¡£
 
 
IIGËÜÉô
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡IIG¤ÎËÜÉô¤Ï¡¢¥à¥ó¥Ð¥¤»Ô¤ÎÅì¤ËÎÙÀܤ¹¤ë¿·¥à¥ó¥Ð¥¤(Navi Mumbai)»Ô¤ÎPanvel¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹(¿Þ£±¡¢¿Þ£¶)¡£
2003ǯ¤Ë¡¢¥à¥ó¥Ð¥¤»ÔÆâ¤Î¥³¥é¥Ð(¸å½Ò)¤«¤é¤³¤³¤Ë°Üž¤·¤Æ¤­¤¿¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£Ìó60¿Í¤Î¸¦µæ¼Ô¤Èµ»½Ñ¼Ô¤¬
Ư¤¤¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢Ãϼ§µ¤¤Î¾¤Ë¤â¡¢ÅÅÎ¥ÁØ¡¢ÃÏÅÅή¡¢GPS¡¢Ãϳ̡¢´äÀ짵¤¡¢¼§µ¤·÷¤Ê¤ÉÉý¹­¤¤Ê¬Ìî¤Î¸¦µæ¤ò¥«¥Ð¡¼¤·¤Æ
¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£3³¬·ú¤Æ¤ÎÎä˼´°È÷¤Î¸¦µæÅï¤Ë¤Ï¿Þ½ñ´Û¤ä¥«¥Õ¥§¥Æ¥ê¥¢¤âÀߤ±¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¸¦µæ½ê¤Î¸¼´Ø¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¡ÖÃϼ§µ¤
¸¦µæ½ê¡×¤È¤¤¤¦¤À¤±¤¢¤Ã¤Æ2ËܤΥץí¥È¥ó¼§ÎϷפ¬¥Æ¥¹¥È´Ñ¬¤Î¤¿¤áÀßÃÖ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿(¿Þ£·)¡£
 
 
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
 ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡ã¿Þ£¶¡§IIGËÜÉô¤Î¸¼´Ø¡ä¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡ã¿Þ£·¡§IIGËÜÉô¤Î¸¼´ØÁ°¤Ç¥Æ¥¹¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡  ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¤¤¤ë¥×¥í¥È¥ó¼§ÎϷפȺîÀ®¼Ô¤ÎD'Cruz»á¡ä
 
 
¡¡º£²ó¤ÎˬÌä¤Ç¤Ï¡¢½êŤÎBhattacharyya ¶µ¼ø¤äAlex¶µ¼ø¤ò¤Ï¤¸¤á¡¢D'Cruz»á¡¢PathanÇî»Î¡¢Doiphode»á¡¢Nimje»á
¤ËÂçÊѤªÀ¤Ïäˤʤê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£IIGˬÌä¤Ï17Æü¤È20Æü¤Î2Æü´Ö¤Ç¡¢»ä¤Ï20Æü¤Ë¹Ö±é¤ò¤¹¤ëͽÄê¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¤¬¡¢¥â¥Ï
¥á¥Ã¥É¹ßúפ¬¤½¤ÎÆü¤ËÅö¤¿¤ë¤³¤È¤¬Ä¾Á°¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤ÆȽÌÀ¤·¡¢µÞî±¥­¥ã¥ó¥»¥ë¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤Ï»ÄÇ°¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£
 
 
¥³¥é¥Ðʬ¼¼
 
¡¡20Æü¤ÎͼÊý¤Ë¤Ï¡¢IIGËÜÉô¤«¤é¼Ö¤ÇÌó2»þ´Ö¤Îµ÷Î¥¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥à¥ó¥Ð¥¤»Ô¤Î¥³¥é¥Ðʬ¼¼¤òˬ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿(¿Þ£±¡¢¿Þ£¸)¡£
¤³¤³¤Ï¤â¤È¤â¤È1841ǯ¤«¤é¥³¥é¥ÐÃϼ§µ¤´Ñ¬½ê¤È¤·¤Æ»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿¾ì½ê¤Ç¡¢¥¤¥ó¥É¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ëÃϼ§µ¤´Ñ¬¤Îȯ¾Í¤È¤Ê¤ë
¤È¤³¤í¤Ç¤¹¡£¤½¤Î¸å¡¢¿Í¹©¥Î¥¤¥º¤ÎÁý²Ã¤Î¤¿¤á¡¢1904ǯ¤«¤é1906ǯ¤Ë¤«¤±¤Æ´Ñ¬¤Î¤ß¤¬Á°½Ò¤Î¥¢¥ê¥Ð¥°´Ñ¬½ê¤Ë°ÜÆ°
¤·¡¢2003ǯ¤Þ¤Ç¤ÏIIG¤ÎËÜÉô¤È¤·¤Æ»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¸½ºß¤Ï¡¢2̾¤Î¥¹¥¿¥Ã¥Õ¤¬¾ïÃó¤·¡¢World Data Center for
Geomagnetism, Mumbai¤ò±¿±Ä¤·¤Ê¤¬¤é¡¢¶áǯ¤Î¥Ç¥¸¥¿¥ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ÎÄ󶡤ÈƱ»þ¤Ë¸Å¤¤¥¢¥Ê¥í¥°¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ÎÀ°Íý¤ÈÊݴɤò
¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£Ë¬Ì䤷¤¿¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥Þ¥°¥Í¥È¥°¥é¥à¤ä¿ôÃÍɽ¤òÊݴɸˤ«¤é°ìö³°¤Ë½Ð¤·¡¢Êݴɸˤò²þ½¤¤·¤¿¤¢¤È¸µ
¤ËÌ᤹ºî¶È¤Î¿¿ºÇÃæ¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£1800ǯ¸åȾ¤Î¥Þ¥°¥Í¥È¥°¥é¥à¤Î¸¶ËܤòÌܤÎÅö¤¿¤ê¤Ë¤·¡¢100ǯ°Ê¾å¤âÁ°¤Ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¼èÆÀ
¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¿Í¡¹¡¢¤½¤ì¤ò¤º¤Ã¤ÈÊݴɤ·¤Æ¤­¤¿¿Í¡¹¤ËƬ¤¬²¼¤ë»×¤¤¤ÈƱ»þ¤Ë¡¢¤³¤¦¤·¤¿µ®½Å¤Ç¤¢¤ê¤Ê¤¬¤é»¶°ï¤·¤ä¤¹¤¤
¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Îº£¸å¤Î¼è¤ê°·¤¤¤ò²þ¤á¤Æ¹Í¤¨¤µ¤»¤é¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¤³¤Îʬ¼¼¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥Ç¥¸¥¿¥ë¥«¥á¥é¤Ë¤è¤ë¥Ç¥¸¥¿¥ë¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸²½
¤ò½ù¡¹¤Ë¿Ê¤á¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢¤½¤Î°ìÉô¤Ï1900ǯ¤Î¤â¤Î¤«¤é¡¢Ãϼ§µ¤¥»¥ó¥¿¡¼¤Î¥Û¡¼¥à¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ç¸ø³«¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
 
 
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ã¿Þ£¸¡§¥³¥é¥Ðʬ¼¼¤Î¸¼´Ø¡ä¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ã¿Þ£¹¡§WDC for Geomagnetism, Mumbai¤ÎÀµÌ̸¼´Ø¡ä                                           ¡¡¡¡
 
 
´ØÏ¢¤¹¤ë¥Û¡¼¥à¥Ú¡¼¥¸¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹
¥¤¥ó¥ÉÃϼ§µ¤¸¦µæ½ê(Indian Institute of Geomagnetism)
http://iigm.res.in/iigweb
¥à¥ó¥Ð¥¤Ãϼ§µ¤À¤³¦»ñÎÁ¥»¥ó¥¿¡¼(World Data Center for Geomagnetism, Mumbai)
http://www.wdciig.res.in/
¥¢¥ê¥Ð¥°Ãϼ§µ¤´Ñ¬½ê(Alibag Magnetic Observatory)
http://www.wdciig.res.in/alibag.jsp
¥³¥é¥Ð¡¦¥¢¥ê¥Ð¥°Ãϼ§µ¤´Ñ¬½ê¤Î¥Þ¥°¥Í¥È¥°¥é¥à(1901ǯ¤è¤ê)
http://wdc.kugi.kyoto-u.ac.jp/film/index-j.html
 
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ÊǽÀª¡¡Àµ¿Î¡Ë
 
 
 
£¶¡¥°ËǽÃé·É¡Ö»³ÅçÊý°Ìµ­¡×²òÀϸ¦µæ;Ïáʤ½¤Î£²¡Ë¡¡¡¡¡¡
 
 ¡¡°ËǽÃé·É¤Î¬ÎÌ»öÀÓ¤ËÉÕ¤¤¤ÆÁ´ÂΤÎή¤ì¤òÇÄ°®¤¹¤ë°Ù¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«»ñÎÁ¤äËܤòÆɤó¤Çǯɽ¤òºî¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¦¤Á¤Ë¡¢
»×¤ï¤Ì¤³¤È¤Ëµ¤ÉÕ¤­¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£Ê¸µ×¸µÇ¯¤ÎÆü±Ñ¶¦Æ±¤Î¿åϩ¬Î̤γ«»Ï¤È¡¢±Ñ¹ñ¤Ø¤Î¡Ö°Ëǽ¾®¿Þ¡×¾ùÅϤÎÇطʤˤϡ¢
Æü±Ñ¤Î¶¨Ä´¤Ë¤è¤ë¥í¥·¥¢¤ÎÂÐÇϤ˱÷¤±¤ëÀêµòÁ˻ߤȤ¤¤¦»ö¾ð¤¬¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤ï¤«¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
¡¡¥í¥·¥¢¤Ï1799ǯ¤Ë¥¢¥é¥¹¥«ÎÎÍ­¤òÀë¸À¤·¡¢°Ëǽ¤Î¬ÎÌÅö»þ¤Î¥í¥·¥¢¤Ï¤É¤Á¤é¤«¤È¤¤¤¦¤ÈÅì¤ÎÊý¤ò¸þ¤¤¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢
¥í¥·¥¢¤Î¶½Ì£¤ÏÊäµëÃÏÅÀ¤È¤Ê¤ëÉÔÅà¹Á¤ÈÉÔÅà¤Î³¤¶®¤òµá¤á¤Æ³òÂÀ¡¢²Ü°Ð¡¢½¡Ã«³¤¶®¡¢ÄÅ·Ú³¤¶®¤äÂòª¡¢¹ñ¸åÊýÌ̤Ë
¸þ¤«¤Ã¤Æ¤ª¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£1799ǯËëÉÜ¤Ï¥í¥·¥¢¤ÎÆ°¤­¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¡¢Åì²Ü°ÐµÚ¤ÓÉí°½ôÅç¤ò¾¾Á°ÈͤλÙÇÛ¤«¤éËëÉÜľ³í¤È¤·¡¢
8¥ö½ê¤ËÇÏ·ÑΩ²ñ½ê¤òÀßÃÖ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£1800ǯ°ËǽÃé·É¬ÎÌÂâ¤Ï¡¢¤³¤ÎÇÏ·ÑΩ²ñ½êÅù¤òé¤Ã¤Æ¬Î̤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
 
¡¡°ËǽÃé·É¤Ï¥í¥·¥¢¤¬Í褽¤¦¤Ê³¤¶®¤òÅ°Ä줷¤Æ¬Î̤·¤Æ¤ª¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
¡Ö»³ÅçÊý°Ìµ­¡×¤Ç¤â¡¢¹ñ¸åÅçÃξ²Ì¨º¬¼¼È¾Åç¤ò´ãÁ°¤Ë¤·¤¿²Ü°Ð¤Îàéàöà𥴥襦¥Þ¥¤¿åÆ»¡¢ÄÅ·Ú³¤¶®Åù¤Ç¤Ï³¤¶®¤Î
Âдߤò¬Î̤·¤¿¥Ç¡¼¥¿·ï¿ô¤¬¡¢¼þÊÕ¤ËÈæ³Ó¤·¤ÆÂçÊÑ¿¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£Ãæ¤Ç¤âÄ«Á¯¤ò´ãÁ°¤Ë¤·¤¿ÂÐÇϳ¤À¾¿åÆ»¤Ï¥Ç¡¼¥¿
¿ô¤¬ÆͽФ·¤Æ¿¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
¡Ö»³ÅçÊý°Ìµ­¡×¤Ëµ­ºÜ¤ÎÂÐÇϤ«¤é¤ÎÄ«Á¯Â¬Î̥ǡ¼¥¿¤Ï¹ç·×16¥ö½ê¤«¤é½ÅÊ£¤òÆþ¤ì¤Æ19²ó¡¢Â¬ÎÌÊý°Ì³ÑÁí·ï¿ô¤Ï792·ï
¤Ë¤âµÚ¤ó¤Ç¤ª¤ê°ÛÎã¤Î¿¤µ¤È¸À¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£
 
<°Ëǽ¿Þ¤Ï²¿¸ÎºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤¿¤Î¤«?>
 
¡¡°Ëǽ¿Þ¤ÎºîÀ®¤Ë»ê¤ë·Ð°Þ¤òʪ¸ì¤ë¼Â¤Ëµ®½Å¤ÊÄ°¤­¼è¤êµ­Ï¿¤¬¡¢ÂÐÇÏÈͤν¡²Èʸ½ñ¡Ö¬Î̸æÍѵ­Ï¿¡×(ÂÐÇÏÎò»Ë̱¯
»ËÎÁ´Û)¤Ë»Ä¤Ã¤Æ¤ª¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£1813ǯ°ËǽÃé·É¤Ï¡¢ÂÐÇÏËÌü¤Ç¤ÎÄ«Á¯Â¬Î̤ÎÁ°¤Ë¡¢¤½¤ì¤Þ¤Ç°í´ô¤«¤é¤º¤Ã¤ÈÉÕ¤­Åº¤Ã¤Æ
°ÆÆâ¼êÇÛ¤ò¤·¤Æ¤­¤¿ÂÐÇÏÈÍ·´Êý(¥ª¥´¥ª¥ê¥¬¥¿)Ã漶¿º¸±ÒÌç¤Ë¡¢ÃÏ¿Þ¬Î̤Τ½¤â¤½¤â¤Î¸¶°ø¤Ï¥í¥·¥¢¤«¤é¤ÎËɱҤË
¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤òÏ䷤Ƥª¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£(ÅÏÊÕ°ìϺÊÔ¡Ö°ËǽÃé ·É¬ÎÌÂâ¡×)
 
¡¡ÂÐÇÏÈͬÎ̸æÍѵ­Ï¿¸ÞºýÇ·Æâ»°È֤ˤÏʸ²½½½»°Ç¯»Í·î½½ÆóÆü¤Ë³ûµïÀ¥Â¼¤«¤é¤Î¬Î̤ÎÁ¥Ãæ¤Ç¡¦¡¦¡¦
º¹¸þ¥­¥ËÆâÏÃÍ­Ç·¸õ¥Ï¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦³°¥Ë´ÖµÜÎÓ¢¤È¿½¹ëͦǷ¼Ô¤âÍ­Ç·¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦Â¶³°ÈàÀ§Æ⡹ǷÒô»ö¤âÍ­Ç·¡¢¥±Í͹ñ¡¹Ç·
¿ÞÁêäý¸õ¤â¸µÍè¥ò¥í¥·¥ä¤è¤êÁ굯¸õ¼ñÅù°Ñ¶ÊÈ�ʹ¡¡¤È¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£(´ÊÌó¡¡Æþ¹¾ÀµÍø»á¡¡°ËǽÃé·ÉĹºê¸©Â¬ÎÌÆüµ­ÊÔ)
 
¡¡°ËǽÃé·É¤¬ÂÐÇÏÈͤÎÃ漶¿º¸±ÒÌç¤ËÏä·¤¿¤³¤Î·üÇ°¤Ï¡¢¼Â¤Ë¤½¤Î48ǯ¸å¤Î1861ǯ¤Î̤Á½Í­¤Î¿¯ÈÈ»ö·ï¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¡¢
Ϫ´Ï¥Ý¥µ¥É¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¹æ¤Ë¤è¤ëÂÐÇϤÎÀõ³ýÏÑ°òºêÀêµòÅç̱½Æ»¦»ö·ï¤Ç¸½¼Â²½¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
ʸµ×¸µÇ¯(1861ǯ)Æó·î»°Æü¤«¤éƱǯȬ·î½½¸ÞÆü(Á´Å±Âà¤ÏȬ·î¥Ë½½¸ÞÆü)Ëø¡¢Ïª´Ï¥Ý¥µ¥É¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¹æ¤¬¡¢ÂÐÇÏÀ¾´ßÃæ±û¤Ë
¿¼¤¯Æþ¤ê¤³¤àÀõ³ýÏѤαü¤Î°òºê¤Ç¡¢ËëÉܤË̵ÃǤǰæ¸Í¤ò·¡¤êʼ±Ä¤ò·úÀߤ·¡¢ÅìÀ¾¤Î³¤¤òÀÚ¤êÄ̤·¤¿Á¥±Û¤ò½®¤Çõº÷¤Ë
¹Ô¤­¡¢Á˻ߤ·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤¿Åç̱¤ò»¦¤¹¤È¤¤¤¦»ö·ï¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
 
<¥í¥·¥¢¤Î¶ËÅì¿Ê½Ð¤ÎÇØ·Ê>
 
¡¡1856ǯ¤Ë¥í¥·¥¢¤Ï±Ñ¹ñÅù¥è¡¼¥í¥Ã¥Ñ½ô¹ñ¤ÈŨÂФ·¤¿¥¯¥ê¥ß¥¢ÀïÁè¤ËÇÔÀ路¡¢ÀïÈñ¤¬¤«¤µ¤ß¡¢1799ǯ¤ËÎÎÍ­¤òÀë¸À
¤·¤¿¥¢¥é¥¹¥«¤Î·Ð±Ä¤â»×¤ï¤·¤¯¤Ê¤¤°Ù¡¢¥â¥ó¥í¡¼¼çµÁ¤Î¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¤Ø¤Î¥¢¥é¥¹¥«ÇäµÑ¤òǰƬ¤Ë(1867ǯÊƹñ¤ËÇäµÑ)¡¢
¥Í¥ë¥Á¥ó¥¹¥¯¾òÌó(1689ǯ)¤Ç³ÍÆÀ¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¹õε¹¾(¥¢¥à¡¼¥ëÀî)Æî´ß¤«¤éƦËþ¹¾Ëø¤Î±è³¤½£¤ËÌܤòÉÕ¤±¡¢¤³¤ì¤ò
1858ǯ¤Î¥¢¥¤¥°¥ó¾òÌó¤ÇÀ¶¤È¤Î¶¦Æ±´ÉÍý¤È¤·¡¢¤Ä¤¤¤ÇËü±ä¸µÇ¯1860ǯ¤ÎË̵þ¾òÌó¤Ç¤³¤ì¤ò¼èÆÀ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
 
¡¡°¤ÊÒÀïÁè°Ê¸å¤Î±Ñ¹ñ¤ÎÃæ¹ñ¿Ê½Ð¤òµ¤¤Ë¤·¤À¤·¤¿¥í¥·¥¢¤ÏÀè¼ê¤òÂǤȤ¦¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î»þÅÀ¤ÇÂÐÇÏ¤Ï¥í¥·¥¢¤ÎľÀܤÎ
±Æ¶Á¤¬Èó¾ï¤Ë¿¼¹ï¤ÊÃÏ°è¤ËÊѲ½¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
 
<Ìç³°ÉԽФΰËǽ¾®¿Þ¤¬±ÜÍ÷´õ˾¤«¤é¶Ï¤«½½°ìÆü¤Ç±Ñ¹ñ¤Ë¾ùÅϤµ¤ì¤¿ÇØ·Ê>
 
¡¡½¾Íè¤ÎÀâ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢ËëÉܤϱѹñ¤Ë¤è¤ë¿åϩ¬Î̤¬Åö»þ¤ÎÚ·°Ð¤ÎÍò¤òÈò¤±Â¬Î̤¬Â¬¿¼Åù¤À¤±¤ÇÁá´ü¤ËºÑ¤àÍͤËÌç³°ÉÔ½Ð
¤Î°Ëǽ¿Þ¤ò¾ùÅϤ·¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤«¤È¿äÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
 
<ǯɽºîÀ®¤Ç¿·¤·¤¯¤ï¤«¤Ã¤Æ¤­¤¿»ö¾ð>
 
¡¡¤·¤«¤·¡¢°Ëǽ¿Þ¤Î±ÜÍ÷´ê¤¤¤«¤é¡¢¶Ï¤«11Æü´Ö¤ÇÌç³°ÉԽФΰËǽ¿Þ¤Î¾ùÅϤËËø»ê¤Ã¤¿»ö¾ð¤ò¹Í»¡¤·¤Þ¤¹¤È¡¢¤â¤¦
¤Ò¤È¤ÄƱ»þ¤Ë¿Ê¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¿Ïª´Ï¥Ý¥µ¥É¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¹æ¤ÎÂàµî¸ò¾Ä¤ò¡¢±Ñ¹ñ¤Ø°ÍÍꤹ¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦ÀÚ±©µÍ¤Ã¤¿»ö¾ð¤ò̵»ë¤·¤Æ
¸ì¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤È¹Í¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£
 
¡¡Ê¸µ×¸µÇ¯(1861ǯ)Æó·î»°Æü°ÊÍè¤ÎÂÐÇÏ¤Ç¤Î¥í¥·¥¢¤ÎÀêµò»ö·ï¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¸Þ·î½½È¬Æü¤Ë³°¹ñÊô¹Ô¤¬ÂÐÇϤ˸ò¾Ä¤Ë¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ
¤â¡¢Ïª´Ï¥Ý¥µ¥É¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¹æ¤ÎÂàµî¸ò¾Ä¤ÏÔ¿¤¬³«¤«¤º¿ÊŸ¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£Ï»·î½½Æü¤Ë¤ÏÈ¡´ÛÊô¹Ô¤Ë¥í¥·¥¢Îλö¤ÈÀ޾פµ¤»¤Þ¤¹¡£
¡¡ËëÉܤϰìÊý¤Ç±Ñ¹ñ¤«¤é½Ð¤¿Ä¹ºê¡¦È¢´Û´Ö¿åϩ¬Î̤δõ˾¤ò¡¢¼··î»ÍÆü¤Ë¡¢ÆüËܿ;è¤êÁȤ߬Î̤ȬÎÌÀ®²Ì¤Î¾ùÅϤò
¾ò·ï¤Ëǧ¤á¤Þ¤¹¡£¡¡¤³¤Î»þÅÀ¤Ç´û¤ËËëÉܤÎÊý¿Ë¤Ï¡¢¥í¥·¥¢¤ÈÁêÂФ¹¤ë±Ñ¹ñ¤È¤Î¶¨Ä´Ï©Àþ¤ËƧ¤ßÀڤäƤ¤¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤
¤«¤È¡¢»ä¤Ï¹Í¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£
 
¡¡¼··î¶åÆü¡¢½½Æü¤ÎξÆü¤Ë¡¢·ü°ÆϪ´Ï¥Ý¥µ¥É¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¹æ¤ÎÂÐÇϤ«¤é¤ÎÂàµî¸ò¾Ä¤ò¡¢Ï·Ãæ°ÂÆ£¿®Àµ¤Ï¡¢¼«Âð¤Ç±Ñ¹ñ¸ø»È
¥ª¡¼¥ë¥³¥Ã¥¯¤È±Ñ¹ñ´ÏÂâ¥Û¡¼¥×ÄóÆĤˡ¢É¨µÍ¤á¤Ç°ÍÍꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
 ¤½¤Îľ¸å¤Î¼··î½½ÆóÆü(¥Û¡¼¥×ÄóÆĤοÀÆàÀî½ÐȯÆüÁ°¸å¤Îº¢)¡¢Ë¼ÁíȾÅç´Û»³¤ËÄäÇñ¤Î¡¢±Ñ¬ÎÌ´Ï¥¢¥¯¥Æ¥ª¥ó¹æ(¥ï¡¼
¥É´ÏĹ)¤Ë¾è¤êÁȤߤγ°¹ñÊô¹Ô»ÙÇÛ²¼¤Î¹ÓÌںѻ°Ïº¤«¤é¡¢¾è¤êÁȤߤÎÆüËÜ¿ÍÌò¿Í°ìƱ¤¬±Ñ¹ñ¦¤«¤é¤ÎÃÏ̾Åù¡¹¤Î¼ÁÌä¤Ë
ÀâÌÀ¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤°Ù¡¢ËëÉܤη³´ÏÊý¤ËÊݴɤΰËǽ¾®¿Þ¤ò²ö¤·¤ÆÍߤ·¤¤»Ý¤Î´ê¤¤¤¬½Ð¤Þ¤¹¡£
 
¡¡¡¡ËëÉܤϼ··î½½¸ÞÆü¤Ë°Ëǽ¾®¿Þ¤òÆϤ±¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î°Ëǽ¾®¿Þ¤ò°ì¸«¤·¤¿¥ï¡¼¥É´ÏĹ¤Ï¡¢º£²ó¬Î̤·¤Æ¤â·Ð°ÞÅÙ¤â
´Þ¤á¤³¤ìÄø¤ËËøÀºÌ©¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¡¢Â¬¿¼¤ÈÀõÀ¥Åù¤ò½ñ¤­Æþ¤ì¤ë¤Èľ¤Á¤Ë¿åϩ¬Î̤¬´°À®¤¹¤ë¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢¼··î
½½¶åÆü¤ËËëÉܤËÂФ·¤Æ°ËǽÂç¿Þ¡¢Ãæ¿Þ¤Î¤¦¤Á¤Î°ìÉô¤ò¼ÚÍѤ·¤¿¤¤¤È¤Î¾è¤êÁȤߤγ°¹ñÊô¹Ô»ÙÇÛ²¼¤ÎÌò¿Í¤òÄ̤¸¤Æ
¤Î¿½¤·½Ð¤È¡¢¹¹¤Ë¼«¤é¥¬¥ó¥Ü¡¼¥È¤Ç¿ÀÆàÀîËø½Ð¸þ¤¤¤Æ¥ª¡¼¥ë¥³¥Ã¥¯¸ø»È¤òÄ̤¸¤Æ¤Î¿½¤·½Ð¤â½Ð¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¡¡
 
¡¡¤³¤ì¤ËÂФ·¤ÆËëÉܤϼ··îÆó½½ÆóÆü¤Ë°ËǽÂç¿Þ¡¢Ãæ¿Þ¤Ï¹¾¸Í¾ë¤Î²ÐºÒ¤ÎÀޤ˾Ƽº¤·¤¿¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢°Ëǽ¾®¿Þ¤Î¤½¤Î¤Þ¤Þ
¤Ç¤Î¾ùÅϤεö²Ä»Ø¼¨¤òÏ·Ãæ°ÂÆ£¿®Àµ¼«¿È¤¬½Ð¤·¤Æ¤ª¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
 ¼··îÆó½½»°Æü±Ñ¹ñ´ÏÂâ¥Û¡¼¥×ÄóÆĤÏÀõ³ýÏѤÎÏѸý¤òÉõº¿¤·¡¢Æó½½»ÍÆüϪ´Ï¥Ý¥µ¥É¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¤Î´ÏŤòÀâÆÀ¤·¤¿¤À¤±¤Ç
¤Ê¤¯¡¢¹¹¤Ë±è³¤½£¤Î¥ª¥ê¥¬¤Î¥í¥·¥¢¤Î´ðÃϤ˾è¤êÉÕ¤±¡¢Ì̲ñ¤ò¿½¤·¹þ¤à¤âÉԺߤȤ狼¤ë¤È½ñ´Ê¤òÃÖ¤¤¤Æµî¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤³¤Î·ë²Ì¡¢¥í¥·¥¢¤ÏȬ·î¥Ë½½¸ÞÆü¤Ë»Ä¤é¤ºÂÐÇϤ«¤éÂàµî¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
 
¡¡ËëÉܤϡ¢Ë°¤¯¤Þ¤Ç¥Ý¥µ¥É¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¹æ»ö·ï¤Î²ò·è¤òÂè°ìµÁ¤È¤·¤ÆÅ첤¤Ç¤â¥¢¥¸¥¢¤Ç¤âÀ䤨¤º¥í¥·¥¢¤ÎŷŨ¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤¿
±Ñ¹ñ¤È¤Î¶¨Ä´¿®Íê´Ø·¸¤ò¸Ç¤á¡¢¶¯°ú¤Ê¼êÃʤÇÂÐÇϤòÀêµò¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤¿¥í¥·¥¢¤ò¡¢°Ê¸å·âÂष³¤±¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤¿¤â¤Î
¤È¹Í¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£¤Ê¤Ë¤è¤ê¤â¸½¼Â¤Ë¥í¥·¥¢¤ËÉðÎϤǹñÅÚ¤¬Àêµò¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤Ï¡¢Á´¤¯ËëÉܤθºß¤Îº¬Äì¤Ë¹´¤ï¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¡£
±Ñ´Ï¤Ø¤Î¾è¤êÁȤ߬Î̤ǡ¢±Ñ¹ñ¤Î¬Î̤ò¼êÅÁ¤¤ºÇ¿·¤Î¬Î̵»½Ñ¤ò³Ø¤Ó¡¢±è´ß¤ò¸Ç¤á¤ë¤Ù¤¯Â¬ÎÌÀ®²Ì¤ò¾ù¤Ã¤Æ¤â¤é
¤¨¤ë¤â¤Î¤Î¡¢±Ñ´Ï¤Ë¤è¤ë¿åϩ¬Î̤ÏĹ´ü¤Ë¤ï¤¿¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¡¢ÄäÇñ¤ÏÌÞÏÀ¡¢Î¦¾å¤ÎÊä­¬ÎÌ¡¢¿©ÎÁĴ㤽¤Î¾¤Ç¤Î
¾åΦ¤Ç¤½¤ÎÅÔÅÙÃϸµ¤È¤Îº®Íð¤ÏɬÄê¤Ç¤¹¡£À褺¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤òÂ礭¤¯²ò·è¤·¤¿¤Î¤¬¡¢°Ëǽ¾®¿Þ¤Î¾ùÅϤǤ¹¡£±è´ß¬Î̤¬
¾Ê¤±¡¢²­¹ç¤¤¤Î¬¿¼¤ÈÀõÀ¥¤Î¬ÎÌÄøÅ٤ˤʤì¤Ð¡¢Ú·°ÐÀªÎϤȤκ®Í𤬾¯¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
 
¡¡°ìÊý±Ñ¹ñ¤ÏŷŨ¥í¥·¥¢¶îÃà¤ÎÀµÅö¤Êµ¡²ñ¤òÆÀ¤ÆÀѶËŪ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¿åϩ¬Î̤òÄ̤¸¤ÆÆüËܤȤÎÏ¢·È¤ò¿¼¤á¡¢ÆüËÜ
¼þÊÕ¤Ç¤Î¥í¥·¥¢¤ò¸£À©¤·Â³¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£±Ñ¹ñ¤ÎͽÁÛ¤ò¾å²ó¤ëÀºÅ٤άÎÌÃÏ¿Þ°Ëǽ¾®¿Þ¤Î¾ùÅϤǡ¢¼ê´Ö¤Ê
±è´ß¬Î̤¬¾Ê¤±¡¢Â¬¿¼ÀõÀ¥Â¬Î̤˽¸Ã椷¡¢Ú·°Ð¤Ë¤è¤ëÉðÎϾ×ÆÍ¤Î´í¸±¤¬Ìµ¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ê¤¯¡¢³¤¿Þ¤ÎÀ½ºî½ÐÈǤ¬
·èÄêŪ¤ËÁ᤯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£±Ñ¹ñ¬ÎÌ´ÏÂâ¤Ï¡¢°ËƦ¤«¤éÀ¥¸ÍÆⳤ·Ðͳ¤ÇÀõÀ¥¤È¿å¿¼Åù¤Î¤ß¤ò¬Î̤·¤Æ¡¢2¥±·î¤ÇĹºê¤Ë
µ¢Ã夷¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤¦¤·¤ÆÆü±Ñ¤Ï¡¢¤ª¸ß¤¤¤ËÀѶËŪ¤ÊÀÜÅÀ¤ò¸«¤Ä¤±¤¿¤â¤Î¤È¹Í¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£°Ëǽ¿Þ¤Ï¡¢³°¸ò¤ÎÂç»ö¤Ê¤È¤³¤í
¤ÇÂ礭¤Ê¸ú²Ì¤òȯ´ø¤·¤¿¤È¤¤¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£
 
¡¡¾¡³¤½®¤Ï¡Ö°ìÄ«»öÍ­¤ì¤ÐÂÐÇϤÏÅìÍÎɬÁè¤ÎÃϤǤ¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ÏÎò»Ë¾å¤Ç¤âÌÀ¤é¤«¤À¡£¡×¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦Ãæά
¡Ö¼åÆù¶¯¿©¸×»ë⾡¹¤ÎÀ¤³¦¤Ë¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¤ÏʼÈ÷¤ò¸·¤·¤¯¤·¤Æ¹ñ¶­¤ò¸Ç¤á¤ë¤³¤È¤ÏÌÞÏÀ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤¬¡¢±ó¤¯¤Î¶¯¹ñ¤È¤â¸ß¤¤¤Ë
¿®µÁ¤òÌó¤·¡¢¤½¤Î¶¯¹ñ¤Ë¤è¤ê¾¤Î¶¯¹ñ¤òÀ©¤¹¤ë½Ñ¤â¼è¤é¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤À¡×¤ÈÀ⤤¤Æ¤ª¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
 (¾¡³¤½®Á´½¸17¡¡³«¹ñµ¯¸¶­·¡¢¾¡³¤½®Á´½¸18¡¡³«¹ñµ¯¸¶­¸)
 
¡¡¤Þ¤¿¤³¤Î¾ùÅϤˤè¤ê¡¢°Ëǽ¿Þ¤ÏÀ¤³¦¤Î³¤¿Þ¤È¤¤¤¦ÉñÂæ¤Ç¤Î¿·¤¿¤Ê¤ëƯ¤­¤ò²Ì¤¿¤¹¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£±Ñ¹ñ³¤·³³¤¿Þ
2347¹æJapan and¡¡Korear1863ǯ´©¹Ô ¤Ë¡¢¡ÖÆüËܤÏÆüËÜÀ¯ÉܤÎÃϿޤˤè¤êÊÔ½¸¤µ¤ì¤¿¡×¤È¤¤¤¦¥³¥á¥ó¥ÈÆþ¤ê¤Ç´©¹Ô
¤µ¤ì¡¢ÆüËܤËÂФ¹¤ë´ðËÜŪ¤Ê¿®µÁ¤¬É½¸½¤µ¤ì¤¿¤È¸À¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£
 
¡¡Åö»þ¤Ï³¤Íιҳ¤¤¬À¤³¦¤òÀ©¤¹¤ë»þÂå¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢À¤³¦°ì¤Î³¤Íιñ²È¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤¿Âç±ÑÄë¹ñ¤Ï¡¢Àº³Î¤Ê°Ëǽ¾®¿Þ¤Ë¤è¤ë¤³¤Î
²þÄû¤Ç¡¢°Ò¿®¤òÆÀ¤¿¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£º£¤â¤Ã¤Æ±Ñ¹ñ¤Ï¡¢À¤³¦°ì¤Î³¤¿ÞÀ½Â¤ÈÎÇä¹ñ¤Ç¤¹¡£
 
¡¡°ËǽÃé·É¤Î¬ÎÌ»öÀÓ¤ÎÍͤˡ¢ÆâÍƤΤ·¤Ã¤«¤ê¤·¤¿²Ê³Øµ»½Ñ¤Î¶ÈÀӤϡ¢»×¤ï¤ÌÍÍ¡¹¤Ê¤È¤³¤í¤Ç¤âÀ¤³¦¤Î°ÂÄê¤ÈÈ˱ɤË
¹×¸¥¤·ÆÀ¤ëÂ礭¤ÊÎϤòÍ­¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤À¤È¡¢²þ¤á¤Æǧ¼±¤µ¤»¤é¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
 
 
 
(ËܹƤι¹¤Ê¤ë¾ÜºÙ¸¡Æ¤¤Ï¡¢Ê̤ε¡²ñ¤Ë¹Ô¤¦¤â¤Î¤È¤¹¤ë)
 
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ÊÄÔËÜ ¸µÇî¡ÝÆüËܹñºÝÃϿ޳زñ²ñ°÷¡Ë
 
 
 
 
£·¡¥2007ǯ¤Îkp»Ø¿ô¿Þɽ
 
¡¡¡¡2007ǯ¤ÎKp»Ø¿ô¿Þɽ (Bartels musical diagram) ¤ò²¼¤Ë¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¥ª¥ê¥¸¥Ê¥ë¤Ï
ftp://ftp.gfz-potsdam.de/pub/home/obs/kp-ap/music/
¤Î²¼¤Ë¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
 
Kp»Ø¿ô¤Î¿ôÃÍ (1932ǯ°Ê¹ß) ¡¢µÚ¤Ó1990ǯ°Ê¹ß¤ÎKp»Ø¿ô¿Þɽ¤Ï
http://swdcwww.kugi.kyoto-u.ac.jp/kp/index-j.html
¤«¤é¤´ÍøÍѤˤʤì¤Þ¤¹¡£ ºÇ¿·¤ÎKp»Ø¿ô¤Ï¸¶Â§¤È¤·¤ÆÍâ·îȾ¤Ð¤Ë¤ÏÍøÍѲÄǽ¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
 
 
 
¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ã2007ǯ¤ÎKp»Ø¿ô¡ä
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡